APPLICATION AND DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS OF WIRELESS POWER TRANSMISSION

Authors

  • D. S. SVOROBIN Institute of Technical Mechanics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine and the State Space Agency of Ukraine, 15 Leshko-Popel St., Dnipro 49005, Ukraine; e-mail: svod.itm@gmail.com

Keywords:

wireless power transmission, space solar power stations, wireless power supply, power spacecraft.

Abstract

Recently, studies on wireless power transmission have become a topical line in science and technology. This paper overviews and analyzes studies on the development of wireless power transmission and on the design and development of space solar stations. The results of demonstration experiments and practical tests overviewed in the paper confirm the feasibility and practical advisability of wireless power tansmission systems. These systems have found successful use in different areas in the solution of numerous problems. The paper considers the wireless power supply of hard-to-reach regions and manned aerial vehicles. One of the important problems facing mankind has been and remains the exaustibility of traditional power resources. In this connection, of special interest are studies on the use of solar energy. Because of this, particular attention is now paid to the development and use of space solar power stations with wireless power transmission to the Earth or spacecraft and prospective space systems, for example, space industrial platforms. This issue has been developed theoretically to sufficient depth. The feasibility of space solar power stations is under study in different countries, including the USA, Japan, China, and Great Britain.  The paper overviews projects of space power stations and analyzes the state of the art in their development. The implementation of these projects will made it possible to solve several problems at a time: the problem of the global energy crisis and the problem of the ecological and climatic impact of traditional power generation. Space solar power stations with wireless energy transmission will make it possible to solve important problems, among which are a high-level power supply of ground users, an efficient power supply of long-term large-scale space projects, industrial production in space, and space debris removal from near-Earth space.

REFERENCES

1. Brown W. C. The history of power transmission by radio waves. IEEE Trans. 1984. V. MTT-32. No. 9. Pp. 1230-1242.
https://doi.org/10.1109/TMTT.1984.1132833

2. Glaser P. E. Power from the Sun: its future. Science. 1968. V. 162. Pp. 857-886.
https://doi.org/10.1126/science.162.3856.857

3. US Patent No. US3781647, IPC B64G1/42; B64G1/44; H02J17/00; H02N6/00; H02S99/00. Method and apparatus for converting solar radiation to electrical power. Glaser P. US05/165893; filed on July 26, 1971 ; published on December 25, 1973.

4. Brown W.C., Eves E.E. Microwave power transmission and its application to space. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques. 1992. V. 40. No. 8. Pp. 1239-1250.
https://doi.org/10.1109/22.141357

5. Celeste A., Jeanty P., Pignolet G. Case study in Reunion Island. Acta Astronautica. 2004. V. 54. Pp. 253-258.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0094-5765(02)00302-8

6. Jull G. Project SHARP (Stationary High Altitude Relay Platform). Friends of Communications Research Centre. URL: https://www.friendsofcrc.ca/Projects/SHARP/sharp.html (Last accessed on March 5, 2025).

7. Shinohara N. Beam control technologies with a high efficiency phased array for microwave power transmission in Japan. Proceedings of the IEEE. 2013. V. 101. Iss. 6. Рp. 1448-1463.
https://doi.org/10.1109/JPROC.2013.2253062

8. Fujino Y., Fujita M., Kaya N. et al. A dual polarization microwave power transmission system for microwave propelled airship experiment // ISAP 96 Proceedings. Chiba, Japan. Pp. 393 - 396.

9. Franceschetti G., Gervasio V., Mittra R. A look at the wide spectrum of wireless power transmission. Forum for Electromagnetic Research Methods and Application Technologies (FERMAT). Nov. 2014. V. 6. 19 pp.

10. Delaney R. Northrop Grumman demonstrate solar to radio frequency conversion. 2021. URL: https://www.afrl.af.mil/News/Article/2878401/afrl-northrop-grumman-demonstrate-solar-to-radio-frequency-conversion/ (Last accessed on March 5, 2025).

11. DOE/NASA, Satellite Power System Concept Development and Evaluation Program Assessment Report. U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Research, DOE/ER/0085. November 1980. 322 pp. URL: https://space.nss.org/wp-content/uploads/SSP-DOE-1978-space-solar-power-Reference-System-Report.pdf (Last accessed on on March 5, 2025).

12. Space-Based Solar Power as an Opportunity for Strategic Security. Phase of Architecture Feasibility Study: Report to the Director. National Security Space Office. October 10, 2007. URL: https://space.nss.org/wp-content/uploads/Space-Based-Solar-Power-Opportunity-for-Strategic-Security-assessment.pdf (Last accessed on March 5, 2025).

13. Wie B., Roithmay C. M. Integrated Orbit, Attitude, and Structural Control Systems Design for Solar Power Satellites. NASA/TM-2001-210854. June 2001. 137 pp. URL: https://ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/20010071579/downloads/20010071579.pdf (Last accessed on March 5, 2025).

14. SPS-ALPHA: The First Practical Solar Power Satellite via Arbitrarily Large Phased Array (A 2011-2012 NASA NIAC Phase 1 Project). Final Report. Principal Investigator Mr. John C. Mankins. Artemis Innovation Management Solutions LLC, Santa Maria, California, 15 September 2012. URL: https://ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/20190002466/downloads/20190002466.pdf (Last accessed on March 5, 2025).

15. Nagatomo M. Approach to develop space solar power as a new energy system for developing countries. Solar Energy. 1996. V. 56. No. 1. Pp. 111-118.
https://doi.org/10.1016/0038-092X(95)00098-C

16. Sasaki S., Tanaka K., Higuchi K., Okuizumi N., Kawasaki S., Shinohara N., Senda K., Ishimura K. A new concept of solar power satellite: Tethered-SPS. Acta Astronautica. 2006. V. 60. Pp. 153-165.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actaastro.2006.07.010

17. Chen S. China plans to start building first-ever solar power plant in space by 2028. June 2022. URL: https://www.scmp.com/news/china/science/article/3180627/china-brings-forward-plans-space-solar-power-plant?module=perpetual_scroll_0&pgtype=article&campaign=3180627 (Last accessed on March 5, 2025).

18. Yang Y., Zhang Y., Duan B., Wang D., Li X. A novel design project for space solar power station (SSPSOMEGA). Acta Astronautica. 2016. V. 121. Pp. 51-58.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actaastro.2015.12.029

19. Space Based Solar Power. De-risking the Pathway to Net Zero. URL: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/1020631/space-based-solar-power-derisking-pathway-to-net-zero.pdf (Last accessed on March 5, 2025).

20. Palii O. S., Lapkhanov E. O., Svorobin D. S. Model of distributed space power system motion control. Teh. Meh. 2022. No. 4. Pp. 35-50. (In Ukrainian).
https://doi.org/10.15407/itm2022.04.035

21. Lapkhanov E. O., Palii O. S., Svorobin D. S. Determining the design parameters of the control system of power spacecraft for contactless power transmission to a space industrial platform. Teh. Meh. 2023. No. 4. Pp. 15-30. (In Ukrainian).
https://doi.org/10.15407/itm2023.04.015

Published

2025-07-02

How to Cite

SVOROBIN, D. S. (2025). APPLICATION AND DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS OF WIRELESS POWER TRANSMISSION. Technical Mechanics, (2), 87–104. Retrieved from https://journal-itm.dp.ua/ojs/index.php/ITM_j1/article/view/114

Issue

Section

Automation, Computer-Integrated Technologies and Robotics