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UDC S33.6:534.83:443(048.8)
Technical mechanics, 2015, 1, 3 - 14
DEVELOPMENT AND FULL-SCALE TESTS OF SOUND SUPPRESSORS FOR
SMALL ARMS WITH SPHERICAL BAFFLES
N. A. Konovalov, O. V. Pylypenko, A. D. Skorik, V. I. Kovalenko, D. V. Semenchuk,
S. P. Mikhailov
The paper presents information about sound suppressors for small arms using spherical baffles.
Data on patented products of this type are reported, beginning in 1910, when the sound suppressor design
with such basic essential features was first patented. The design of patented sound suppressors and special features
of their operation in accordance with inventors’ description are considered in an orderly sequence.
Information about the test sound suppressor with spherical baffles developed by the authors and the results
of the analysis of publications considering special features of gas dynamic processes in the sound suppressor are
presented.
A standard design and the operation of the sound suppressor with spherical baffles are described. The authors
filed a patent application for this design.
Conclusions relative to studies performed and the results obtained are made and ways of further investigations
are directed.
sound suppressors, spherical baffles, efficiency, operation
1. Patent 959400 USA, Int. Cl. F41A21/30. Gun Muffler / Janus Henry Stinsan. – 503830 ; Filed : 23.06.1909 ;
Pub. Date : 24.05.1910. – 3 p.
2. Patent 1854974 USA, Int. Cl. F41A21/30, F41A21/00. Silence / Samuel Bernat. – 505382 ; Filed : 29.12.1930 ;
Pub. Date : 19.04.1932. – 3 p.
3. Patent 2013/160330 A1 World Patent, Int. Cl. F41A21/30. Attentuateurs de bruit pour mortier / Destuz Anne,
Hubert Vincent, Salignon Denis. – -ÑÒ/Å- 201305845 ; Filed : 24.04.2013 ; Pub. Date : 31.10.2013.
4. Patent 864735 France, Int. Cl. F41A21/30. Dispositifs silencieux et anti-flammes pour armes a feu M. Edouard
Pister. – Filed : 10.04.1940 ; Pub. Date : 03.05.1941. – 6 p.
5. Patent 4907488 USA, Int. Cl. F41F17/12. Device for Silencing Firearms and Cannon / Oswald F. Seberger. –
175039 ; Filed : 29.03.1988 ; Pub. Date : 13.03.1990. – 7 p.
6. Patent 2615403 A2 European, Int. Cl. F41A21/30, F41A21/32, F41A21/34. Mounting Apparatus for Firearm
Sound Suppressor / Dueck Barry W. – 13150424 ; Filed : 07.01.2013 ; Pub. Date : 17.07.2013, Bulleting
2013/29. – 30 p.
7. Patent 2007/0266844 A1 USA, Int. Cl. F41A21/30. Sound Suppressors for Firearms / Barry W. Dueck. – US
11/711430 ; Filed : 26.02.2007 ; Pub. Date : 22.11.2007. – 7 p.
8. Patent 2014/120401A2 World Patent, ÌÏÊ F41A21/30. Suppressors Assembly for a Firearm / Daniel, Marvin C., Thompson, Dewayne Lee. – -ÑÒ/US 2014/010668 ; Filed : 08.01.2014 ; Pub. Date : 07.08.2014.
9.Closed (complete) spherical baffles (10.06.2009) (in Russian) http://www.silencertalk.
com/forum/viewtopic.php?1=40014.
10. Krasnov N. F. Bases for Aerodynamic Design. Aerodynamics of Flying Vehicles: Manual for Students (in
Russian) / N. F. Krasnov. – Moscow; Vysshaya Shkola, 1981. – 496 p.
11Sound suppressor for small arms with conic baffles (in Russian) / N. A. Konovalov, O. V. Pylypenko, G. A.
Polyakov, G. A. Strelnikov, A. D. Skorik, A. N. Avdeev // Tekhnicheskaya Mekhanika. – 2011. – No 1. – P. 86
– 98.
12. Mathematical modeling the gas dynamic process of sound suppressor operation (in Russian) / N. A. Kono- valov, Yu. A. Kvasha, A. D. Kulik, V. I. Kovalenko, N. I. Lakhno, A. D. Skorik // Tekhnicheskaya Mekhanika. –
1999. – No 1. – P. 13 – 17.
13. Mathematical model of high-speed processes in sound suppressors with consideration for 2D flow through
channel (in Russian) / N. A. Konovalov, V. I. Kovalenko, N. I. Lakhno, O. V. Pylypenko, A. D. Skorik //
Tekhnicheskaya Mekhanika. – 2005. – No 1. – P. 77 – 88.
14. Experimental investigations into gas flow for a plane model of sound suppressor for small arms using visualization
methods (in Russian) / N. A. Konovalov, A. I. Astapov, O. V. Pylypynko, G. A. Polyakov, S. V. Tynyna, A. D. Skorik, A.
D. Chaplits // Tekhnicheskaya Mekhanika. – 2007. – No 2. – P. 142 – 150.
15. Development of tools and methods for visualization of gas flow in sound suppressors for small arms (in Rus- sian) / N. A. Konovalov, O. V. Pylypenko, G. A. Strelnikov, G. A. Polyakov, A. D. Skorik, A. D. Chaplits, A. I.
Astapov // Aviatsionno-Kosmicheskaya Tekhnika i Tekhnologiya. – 2009. – No 2 (59). – P. 53 – 61.
16. Studies in gas flow through sound suppressors for small arms using visualization method (in Russian) / N. A.
Konovalov, O. V. Pylypenko, G. A. Polyakov, A. D. Skorik, G. A. Strelnikov, A. D. Chaplits, A. I. Astapov //
Proceedings of the 10th International Jubilee Scientific-Technical Conference on Optical Methods of Flow
Studies – Moscow: Publishing House of MEI, 2009. – P. 474 – 477.
17. Visualization of gas flow pattern in cavity of sound suppressor (in Russian) / N. A. Konovalov, O. V. Pylypenko,
A. D. Skorik, G. A. Strelnikov, S. P. Mikhylov, V. I. Kovalenko, A. D. Chaplits, A. I. Astapov // Proceedings
of the 11th International Scientific and Technical Conference on Optical Methods of Flow Studies. - Mos-
cow: MEI (TU), 2011. - 1 CD-ROM. - Paper No 66, 10 p. - ISBN 978-5-9902974-1-8 - State Registration No
0321101669
18. Patent for Invention No 98164 Ukraine, IPC GO1M 9/00, F41A 21/30. Technique for Visualization of Gas
Flows in Simulating Processes in Sound Suppressors (in Ukrainian) / Konovalov M. A., Pylypenko O. V.,
Skoryk O. D., Strelnikov G. O., Chaplits O. D., Semenchuk D. V., Astapov A. I.; applicant and patentee Institute
of Technical Mechanics,NASU&NSAU. - a 2010 04890 ; filed 23.04.2010; published 25. 04. 2012, Bul. No 8. - 6 p.
19.Thermical gas dynamic processes in sound suppressors for small arms (in Russian) / N. A. Konovalov, O. V.
Pylypynko, G. A. Polyakov, A. D. Skorik, A. D. Chaplits // Tekhnicheskaya Mekhanika. - 2012. - No 4. - P. 13
- 26.
20. Khlebnikov V. S. Aerodynamic Resistance of Bodies Pair in Supersonic Flow (in Russian) / V. S. Khlebno- kov // Izvestiya AN SSSR. Mekhanika Zhidkosti i Gaza. - 1900. - No 3. - 152 p.
21. Khlebnikov V. S. Pattern of supersonic flow around a pair of bodies and rebuilding the flow between them (in
Russian) / V. S. Khlebnikov // Izvestiya AN SSSR. Mekhanika Zhidkosti i Gaza. - 1994. - No 1. - P. 158 -
165.
22. Pilyugin N. I. Studies of 3D supersonic flow around two bodies (in Russian) / N. I. Pilyugin, V. S. Khleb- nikov // Prikladnaya Mekhanika i Tekhnicheskaya Fizika. - 2001. - Vol. 42, No 4. - P. 52 - 61.
23. Khlebnikov V. S. Axisymmetrical supersonic flow around the body with passage in wake (in Russian) / V. S.
Khlebnikov // Transactions of TsAGI. - 1987. - Is. 2370. - P. 13 - 20.
24. Application a 201410885 Ukraine, IPC F41 21.30. Sound Suppressor for Small Arms with Spherical Baffles
(in Ukrainian) / Konovalov M. A., Pylypenko O. V., Skoryk O. D., Kovalenko V. I., Pikhotenko S. V., Yakovlev
O. A; applicant and patentee Institute of Technical Mechanics, NASU&SSAU. - filed 06.10. 2014-
Copyright (©) 2015 N. A. Konovalov, O. V. Pylypenko, A. D. Skorik, V. I. Kovalenko, D. V. Semenchuk, S. P. Mikhailov
Copyright © 2014-2018 Technical mechanics
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