International Principles
The Editorial Board of the journal upholds the following principles and recommendations established by leading international organizations:
COPE (Committee on Publication Ethics)
- Transparency in the processes of submission, peer review, and publication.
- Independence and impartiality of editors and reviewers.
- Academic integrity: avoidance of plagiarism, falsification, and duplicate publications.
- Proper authorship: clear identification of each author’s contribution.
- Complaint handling: open and well-defined procedures for appeals and ethical concerns.
- Retractions and corrections: established procedures for retractions, corrections, and notices of concern.
WAME (World Association of Medical Editors)
- Editorial independence: decisions made without influence from sponsors, institutions, or commercial interests.
- Conflicts of interest: mandatory disclosure by authors, reviewers, and editors.
- Peer review: objective, fair, and timely evaluation of submissions.
- Funding transparency: disclosure of grants, sponsors, and research funding sources.
- Support for early-career researchers: encouragement of publications by young scholars.
DORA (San Francisco Declaration on Research Assessment)
- Research assessment based on quality, novelty, and contribution to science, not limited to bibliometric indicators (Impact Factor, h-index).
- Recognition of diverse research outputs such as software, data, algorithms, and engineering solutions, not only journal articles.
- Equal treatment of interdisciplinary research alongside traditional publications.
- Promotion of open science: support for preprints and open access to data and code.
ICMJE (International Committee of Medical Journal)
- Authorship criteria: Only individuals who have made a significant contribution to the work are recognized as authors.
- Research ethics: Strict compliance with ethical norms in data handling, research involving human participants, and experimentation.
- Data openness: Authors are encouraged to preserve and provide access to their research data.
Other Modern Principles
- Open Science: Promoting open access to scientific results and encouraging practices that make research more transparent and collaborative.
- FAIR Data Principles: Ensuring that research data are Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and Reusable.
- Plan S: Supporting policies that require publications to appear in open-access journals and repositories.
Together, these principles reinforce the journal’s commitment to ethical publishing, transparency, and the advancement of open science.

